UPI Continues to Remain Free for Peer to Peer Transactions and 96% of Merchant Transactions
Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Finance, Government of India
Confirms P2P and most small merchant transactions remain free, standard P2M MDR above ₹2,000 is 0.40% capped at ₹300, selected sectors use a flat ₹5 fee, capital markets use 0.02% capped at ₹300, and MDR should not be passed to individuals.
Published/effective: 15 Sept 2026 / 15 Oct 2026
Official sourceFAQs: Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on Select UPI (P2M) Transactions
National Payments Corporation of India
Explains the select P2M framework, thresholds, caps, no individual charge, P2PM small merchant treatment, AutoPay exclusion, flat-fee categories, and capital-market MDR.
Published/effective: 15 Sept 2026 / 15 Oct 2026
Official sourceUPI - Frequently Asked Questions
National Payments Corporation of India
States that acquiring banks allocate MCC during merchant onboarding, and lists public UPI transfer limits for normal UPI and some specific categories.
Published/effective: Not specified / Not specified
Official sourceRuPay Credit Card on UPI
RuPay / National Payments Corporation of India
Describes RuPay credit cards as a supported UPI-linked payment account for merchant payments through UPI apps.
Published/effective: Not specified / Not specified
Official sourceAccept payments with RuPay cards, credit lines & wallets
Google Pay for Business Help
States that RuPay credit cards, credit lines, and wallets on UPI can attract merchant MDR plus GST, that MDR depends on business category, and that turnover can affect whether MDR applies above ₹2,000 or on all payments.
Published/effective: Not specified / Not specified
Official sourceUPI Ecosystem Statistics - Merchant Category Classification
National Payments Corporation of India
Publishes UPI merchant category classification by MCC and notes that MCCs are allocated by acquiring banks and published by NPCI on an as-is basis.
Published/effective: Not specified / Not specified
Official sourceClarification on GST and UPI transactions
Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Finance, Government of India
States that GST is levied on charges such as MDR where applicable; when no MDR is charged, there is no GST on MDR.
Published/effective: 19 Apr 2025 / Not specified
Official sourceGST rate notification for services under SAC 9971
Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
Financial and related services are generally taxable at 18%; GST, where applicable to payment-processing fees, is on the fee/service value.
Published/effective: 28 Jun 2017 / 01 Jul 2017
Official source